Hiking with Colorado Vacation Homes
Mountains
The high mountains of Colorado are visited by an estimated
200,000 people each year making it one of the most popular
areas in the nation for mountaineering. What makes the region
so popular is the Central Rocky Mountain's breathtaking beauty,
abundant wildlife, and the large number of Fourteeners. Mountaineers
refer to mountains with peaks over 14,000 feet as "Fourteeners".
Colorado has 54 mountains with summits above 14,000 feet and
more than one thousand mountains topping 10,000 feet. This
is the highest concentration of high mountains in the lower
48 states.
| These high mountains are the remaining high
points of an eroded plateau. The elevation of the mountains
is generally uniform, with few of the Fourteeners standing
out as significantly higher than the others. These high
mountains are the centerpieces of the Colorado Rockies
which are part of the North American Cordillera that stretches
3,000 miles from Alaska, through western Canada and the
United States, into northern Mexico. Most Fourteeners
have easy routes up rounded flanks, and more difficult
climbs up steep rock faces. Some small glaciers exist,
and snow covers the high mountains from December through
May, with some snow patches remaining through most of
the year. |

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The mountains are more accessible during the
summer, but severe afternoon thunderstorms are common. Wildlife
in Fourteener country is plentiful. Black bear, mountain lion,
mountain goat, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep and elk are commonly
spotted on the open slopes and in the fir and aspen forests.
The mountain wilderness also includes abandoned mountain homesteads
and ghost towns, remnants of the original Colorado settlers,
who came to the region to mine gold and silver. The miners
and Native Americans were the first to climb many of Colorado's
14,000-foot peaks.
Words alone can not describe the beauty of the Colorado Rockies
and its Fourteeners. The Colorado Mountain Photo Library website
provides a collection of over 400 digital images of Colorado's
Rocky Mountains that you can download for your own personal
use. Featured are the Colorado "Fourteeners" and
"Highest Hundred". Colorado
Mountain Photo Library
Hiking the 14er's
Hiking Fourteeners can
be a fun, challenging and rewarding experience. The view from
the top of these high mountains is spectacular and the feeling
of achievement upon reaching the top of a Fourteener is exhilarating.
Some of these high mountains are so close to one another that
experienced climbers have bagged more than one in a single
day. To protect the unique alpine environment it is recommended
that all visitors to these high places practice the principles
of Leave No Trace identified later in this web page. There
is no substitute for experience, all beginning Fourteener
hikers and climbers should receive instruction before attempting
their first climb or hire a local guide service. The Colorado
Mountain Club trains thousands of climbers annually on how
to safely and responsibly hike and climb Fourteeners. Each
year the club's experienced trip leaders lead hundreds of
Fourteener hikes. Visit their website for details on
various programs they offer. Colorado
Mountain Club
To hike safely in the Colorado backcountry or up a 14,000
foot mountain it is necessary to plan your trip before you
reach the trailhead. Define your group's goals and expectations,
know the area and what to expect, carry and use appropriate
equipment, and be prepared for adverse weather conditions
that can be part of any trip into the high country. Virtually
all backcountry accidents can be prevented through careful
pre-trip planning. Fourteener climbs are challenging and require
preparation, skill, and experience. For detailed information
on how to safely hike a Fourteener, the best routes, and more,
visit the Colorado
Fourteeners Initiative website.
General
Backcountry Safety--This training program was prepared
by Charley Shimanski of the Mountain Rescue Association Education
Committee. It is an introductory course in backcountry safety
for those with little or no experience in mountainous and
backcountry terrain. This file is in Adobe Acrobat (PDF).
You will need Adobe Acrobat Reader to view this file.
Leave no trace
The Colorado Fourteeners and other mountains in the Colorado
Rockies are visited by an estimated 200,000 people each year.
This is a 300 percent increase over a decade ago. With ever-increasing
numbers of people discovering the deep personal rewards of hiking
and climbing in the mountains, the very environment that we
so love risks imperilment. It is absolutely essential that climbers
respect the fragile terrain on which they climb, and ever-consciously
exercise a minimum impact approach so future generations can
have the same rewarding experience we enjoy today. The following
is a list of sound environmental practices, as recommended by
the American
Alpine Club:
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Observe local regulation and
guidelines of Federal agencies or private owners.
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Help to prevent trail erosion.
Cutting across switchbacks creates serious erosion problems.
Making duplicate paths should be avoided. Trails which
cut across a slope where the angle is low will cause less
erosion than those which cut across it where it is steep.
-
Protect the trees. Continuous
use of belay and rappel anchors can damage and even kill
trees. Tree climbing should not be a substitute for routes
on rock.
-
Protect the alpine meadows.
In general, the lower forested areas or the rocky alpine
areas are more tolerant of use than the delicate sub alpine
meadows and are therefore preferable for campsites.
-
Pack a stove. In many alpine
and sub alpine areas, downed wood is in short supply.
The lower dead branches of alpine trees are part of the
natural scene and should be allowed to remain. Blackened
campfire rings left in place are a sign of human impact
on the wilderness environment; on the other hand, dispersing
fire rings will damage the environment if many users are
doing it.
-
Avoid polluting. Soap pollutes
streams and lakes. Excrement should be buried a short
distance into the top soil where natural processes will
decompose it. All trash and garbage should be packed out.
If it is buried, animals will dig up the soil to get at
it.
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Pack out litter left behind
by thoughtless users, who unfortunately will always be
with us.
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Use restraint in the employment
of climbing aids such as pitons and bolts which can permanently
deface the rock and degrade the route for subsequent climbers.
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